Hopi-Tewa Koshare “Melon Head”

This whimsical carving by Marlin Pinto captures the humorous spirit of Hopi-Tewa clowns, known as Koosa, Hano clowns, or Koshare. Originating in New Mexico Pueblos, these clowns migrated to Hopi land with the Tewa people, settling in a village of First Mesa. Though initially Tewa, they were eventually adopted by the Hopi, leading to their various names. Today, they are a beloved part of Hopi culture and appear in all the villages.

Pinto, a master of his craft, had a unique ability to portray the clown's playful antics. This particular carving depicts a clown balancing precariously on watermelon slices while pushing another over his head. Such exaggerated displays of gluttony are a common comedic device used by these clowns to entertain and provoke thought.

Crafted from a single piece of cottonwood root, the figurine showcases Pinto's exceptional skill. The clown's robust figure, adorned with a distinctive black and white hat and corn husk accents, is instantly recognizable. His hair, tied in the traditional chonga style, and simple attire of moccasins and a loincloth complete the iconic look.

Koosa, as this clown is known in Tewa, or Koshari in Hopi, serves as a comedic foil to the more serious Katsina figures. While not considered Katsinas themselves, they often appear alongside them in plaza dances. Their irreverent humor, often bordering on the risqué, serves to satirize both Hopi and non-Hopi behaviors. Through their exaggerated antics, they teach valuable lessons about appropriate social conduct and cultural identity.

What is a Kachina?

Condition: this Hopi-Tewa Koshare "Melon Head" is in excellent original condition

Provenance: Adobe Gallery purchased this carving from the artist in 1989 and sold it to a client from whose estate we now have it available again.

Recommended Reading: Clowns of the Hopi: Tradition Keepers and Delight Makers, by Barton Wright, Kiva Publishing, 2004.

TAGS: Hopi Pueblo, Zuni Pueblo, Shirley Ben, Daisey Hooee Nampeyo, Annie Healing Nampeyo, Nampeyo of Hano, Raymond Naha, Marlin Pinto