Historic San Ildefonso Polychrome OLLA ca. Late 1800s [SOLD]

This polychrome OLLA, or water jar, was created by a San Ildefonso Pueblo potter. We'd estimate that it dates to the late 1800s. It is a unique and wonderful example of the polychrome wares produced at San Ildefonso during this period. If we were asked to identify the maker, we would suggest Ignacia Sanchez, mother of painter Abel Sanchez and great-grandmother of potter Russell Sanchez. A knowledgeable friend of the gallery noted that the designs suggest Ignacia's hand, and we do see notable similarities between this OLLA and others attributed to Ignacia. We cannot say with certainty, however.

While the identity of the artist will likely remain undefined, what is clear is that she was a skilled, confident, and inventive potter. The viewer will likely notice the unique vessel shape. Its widest point sits down low, as it would on OLLAs from the era with curved necks and flared rims. However, the neck follows a similar trajectory to that of the underside, resulting in a vessel that nearly achieves horizontal symmetry. It is a unique and striking form.

The designs are similarly expressive. Two horizontal design bands appear, with one circling the top half of the neck and the other reaching from the midpoint of the neck to the midpoint of the underside. A number of familiar elements appear, including clouds, rainstorms, and kiva steps, but they're worked into a larger composition that feels totally unique. Circular forms, right-angled elements and triangular motifs appear within and around one another, circling the OLLA in repeating patterns. There is movement, life, and energy in these designs, and the manner in which they were arranged heightens the impact of each individual element.

The OLLA's coloration and patina will delight those who appreciate fine historic works. It is in excellent condition, with an attractive, light wear pattern but no cracks or significant damage of any kind. Those who know historic pottery will recognize that this piece is singular in character, but most anyone will be impressed by its visual impact.

Condition: excellent condition with wear from use. No restoration or repair.

Provenance: this Historic San Ildefonso Polychrome OLLA ca. Late 1800s is from a private collection

Recommended Reading:  Museum of Indian Arts and Culture PAST EXHIBITIONS - San Ildefonso Pottery: 1600 - 1930

TAGS: Southwest Indian Pottery, San Ildefonso Pueblo, Historic Pottery, Martina Vigil and Florentino Montoya, San Ildefonso Pueblo Potters