Historic Laguna Pueblo Pottery Jar ca. 1890s

1890s Laguna Pueblo Jar: A Testament to Indigenous Artistry and Cultural Exchange

This Laguna Pueblo jar, from the 1890s, reflects the rich cultural heritage of its pueblo of origin. While some might mistake it for an Acoma Pueblo pottery vessel, a closer examination reveals several distinct characteristics that point towards its Laguna roots.

The most striking feature is the dark brown base—a trait characteristic of Zuni pottery. This unique feature was adopted by Laguna potters following the visit of a few Zuni artists to Laguna, marking a significant cultural exchange. This darkened base, a testament to the Zuni influence, is notably absent in Acoma pottery.

Further evidence of its Laguna origin can be found in the continuous zigzagging lines that encircle the jar's exterior in the upper and lower design bands. These lines, with their rigid right angles—reminiscent of architectural elements—are a distinctive Laguna trait. In contrast, Acoma potters typically favor rounded and curved elements. The jar's coloration, a rare maroon tone seldom seen on Acoma pottery, also suggests a Laguna origin.

The potter, whose identity remains unknown, demonstrated exceptional skill in crafting this jar. Its form is typical for a small jar, with the exception of the slightly extended neck and rim. Despite a slight lean to one side, the jar maintains its appeal.

The jar's exterior is filled with an incredibly intricate series of designs within two design bands—a wide band below the shoulder and a smaller band above. These bands are filled with wide lines with diagonal hachure lines that circle the exterior, moving up and down, occasionally separating into two separate lines before merging back into one. The blank spaces are filled with a variety of maroon elements. A thin framing line made of checkerboard design separates the two design bands. This complex work, undoubtedly challenging and time-consuming, was executed with remarkable style and confidence.

Condition: excellent condition, wear from handling

Provenance: this Historic Laguna Pueblo Pottery Jar ca. 1890s is from a private collection

Recommended Reading: Acoma & Laguna Pottery by Rick Dillingham

TAGS: Southwest Indian Pottery, Acoma Pueblo, Historic Pottery, Laguna Pueblo, Ka'waika