Historic Acoma Pueblo Four-color Polychrome Pottery Jar with Birds

A Vibrant Tapestry of Avian Elegance: An Acoma Masterwork

The captivating depiction of birds on Pueblo pottery traces its roots to the designs seen on Mimbres pottery vessels, dating back to around 1100 CE. Acoma potters, particularly in the latter half of the 19th century, embraced avian motifs, elevating them to iconic status in their ceramic artistry, transforming utilitarian vessels into artistic masterpieces.
Parrots, in particular, have emerged as a signature motif, captivating collectors with their vibrant plumage and exotic allure. These magnificent creatures, along with other avian forms, grace Acoma pottery, transforming utilitarian vessels into artistic masterpieces. The period between 1880 and 1910 witnessed a surge in popularity of bird-themed designs, and this exquisite Acoma jar, dating to the 1890s, exemplifies the peak of this creative era.

While often referred to as parrots, the birds depicted on this jar may perhaps represent macaws. Their striking plumage, with alternating hues of red and orange, creates a dazzling visual spectacle. The intricate diamond patterns, rendered in stark black against a white background, further enhance the birds' allure.

A vibrant orange band, reminiscent of a rainbow, separates the neck designs from the body. This celestial symbol, a common feature on Acoma bird pots, adds a touch of magic and spirituality to the piece. The birds' feet are delicately entwined with berry-laden plants, hinting at a bountiful harvest and the cyclical nature of life.

The body of the jar showcases the distinctive black-on-white Acoma style, characterized by bold, fine lines and intricate cross-hatching. Small, four-petal orange elements add subtle accents of color, enhancing the overall visual impact.  The rim, slightly everted, reveals subtle incisions on the interior and rim top, a symbolic reference to rain, a vital element for sustenance and growth. This delicate detail underscores the pot's intended function as a water vessel.

This Acoma jar is more than just a functional object; it is a testament to the artistic skill and cultural heritage of the Acoma people. The vibrant bird motifs, intricate designs, and symbolic elements combine to create a truly captivating work of art.

Condition: very good condition with wear appropriate for its age

Provenance: this Historic Acoma Pueblo Four-color Polychrome Pottery Jar with Birds is from the collection of a gentleman from New Mexico

Reference: Lanmon, Dwight P. and Francis H. Harlow. The Pottery of Acoma Pueblo, Museum of New Mexico Press, Santa Fe. 2013

TAGS: Southwest Indian Pottery, Acoma Pueblo, Historic Pottery