Four Leaping Horses by Francis J. Yellow

This colorful and bold ledger drawing by Francis J. Yellow is a vibrant example of Native American ledger art. The artwork features four horses, each painted in emerald, red, yellow, and violet, galloping to the left in unison. Their dynamic movement and vivid colors convey energy and harmony. The piece is signed Francis Yellow '91 and painted on page 27 of an unidentified ledger.

Ledger drawings originated in the late 19th century when Plains Indians, displaced by European settlers and confined to reservations, began using discarded ledger books as a new medium for their art. Traditionally, Plains Indians used buffalo hides to record their histories and illustrate significant events. With the near extinction of buffalo and the availability of ledger books, Native artists adapted to these new materials, depicting scenes of hunting, battles, ceremonies, and daily life.

This transition from hide to ledger paper occurred primarily during the 1860s to 1890s, a period of significant upheaval for Native communities. Ledger art became a vital means of preserving their heritage and stories amidst cultural suppression. Notable artists like Howling Wolf, White Horse, and Black Hawk emerged during this period, each bringing unique styles and perspectives to ledger art.

In recent decades, there has been a revival of interest in ledger art. Contemporary Lakota artists like Francis J. Yellow continue this tradition, using modern materials while maintaining the historical and cultural essence of the original drawings. These artists blend traditional themes with contemporary issues, creating powerful works that connect the past and present.

Ledger drawings are a testament to the resilience and adaptability of Native American art and culture. They provide a visual narrative of indigenous history, struggles, and triumphs, offering valuable insights into the lives and perspectives of Native peoples during a time of profound change. This tradition, continued by artists like Francis J. Yellow, ensures that these stories remain alive for future generations.

Condition: excellent condition

Provenance: this original drawing of Four Leaping Horses by Francis J. Yellow is from the estate of a Santa Fe resident

Recommended Reading: Southwest Indian Painting: a Changing Art by Clara Lee Tanner

TAGS: Lakota - Sioux, Native American Painting, Francis J. Yellow