Black-on-cream Aguilar Jar [SOLD]

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Felipita Aguilar Garcia, Asuncion Aguilar Caté, and Mrs. Ramos Aguilar, Santo Domingo Pueblo Pottery Matriarchs

Pottery offers a smooth surface on which a curved line can be freely made, a wide choice of shapes, and a form and surface completed before the ornamentation is applied, instead of an unfinished object into which the design has to be worked while it is still in the making, as in basketry or textiles.

Eying a finished ceramic vessel, a potter must create in her mind the design she conceives as best for that vessel. In so doing, she must be accurate in her assessment, because once a stroke of the brush has laid on some paint; it cannot be erased, removed or changed.

The Aguilar sisters were very adept at designing their jars. They were master potters and painters long before collectors were ready for something as creative and out of the norm as their works. They departed from traditional Santo Domingo designs and created designs of their own. Tourists, because of its departure from tradition, did not immediately accept their work. The casual tourist was familiar with the cheap curios and was happy to go home with some knickknack as a souvenir and proudly display it as a“genuine Indian” article.

This jar is an excellent example of their fine work. It was among the finest being produced at Santo Domingo in the late 1800s and very early 1900s. Their handling of the design style, their precision with paints, and the overall geometries of the layout are far beyond the typical products of that time.

Felipita Aguilar Garcia, Asuncion Aguilar Caté, and Mrs. Ramos Aguilar, Santo Domingo Pueblo Pottery Matriarchs
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